Pitbull Ear Cropping

Ear cropping is a surgical procedure done on some specific breeds of dogs, so as to remove a part of their ears. Read on to know more about pitbull ear cropping.

Ear cropping is a surgical procedure, which is aimed at removing a portion of the dog's ears. This is mainly done on some specific dog breeds, like, pitbulls, dobermans, great danes, min pins, boxers, pinchers, American Staffordshire terriers, bull terriers, schnauzers, etc. This is because, dogs belonging to these breeds have long and floppy ears and this surgery is performed to alter their looks. This procedure is also known as ear trimming, docking or otoplasty.

What is the Purpose of Ear Cropping?
Ear cropping in dogs is a controversial practice, that is believed to be originated in ancient Rome. Initially, this practice was intended to prevent injury to working, hunting and fighting dogs. In case of fighting and hunting dogs, floppy years can be easily bitten off by the opponent or can interfere with its work, whereas in working dogs, such ears are more prone to vermin bites, which can lead to fatal ear infection in dogs. It was also believed that ear cropping makes the animal look more ferocious. This practice of ear cropping has been going on for centuries, but, recently, it has become more controversial. Nowadays, ear cropping is done mainly for cosmetic purposes and no practical reasons can be attributed to it. A basic understanding about the various aspects of pitbull ear cropping can help you in taking a decision, whether to get the ears of your pitbull cropped or not.

Ear Cropping in Pitbulls
Now you know that ear cropping is done on specific dog breeds and pitbulls are one among them. There are various factors, that have to be considered, before planning the ear cropping of your pitbull. It includes, the age, health condition, gender, breed, etc. The right pitbull ear cropping age is between nine to twelve weeks. With age, the cartilage in a dog's ears become more thicker, making the procedure more painful. It is also said that ear cropping after twelve weeks of age may not be successful in getting an upright ear. Nine to twelve months is perfect, as the cartilage can be trained to stand erect.

Another important factor is the health of the dog, at the time of the surgery. The dog must be healthy enough to bear the stress of an anesthesia and surgery. He must be given all the timely vaccinations, must be de-wormed and should be in really good health. Once the dog is ready for surgery, the suitable ear cropping style is decided. There are various ear cropping styles and thus choice of style is based on the age, sex, health and breed of the animal. Some of the common pitbull ear cropping styles are battle crop, show crop, long crop, etc. Now, we shall take a look at the pitbull ear cropping procedure and aftercare.

Pitbull Ear Cropping Procedure
The surgery must be done by a good veterinary surgeon, who has expertize in this procedure. The puppy should not eat anything, for twelve hours before the surgery. This is very important as the food or water can lead to vomiting, when the puppy is sedated. The surgery starts with marking the portion of the ear to be cut. Ears will be cut from the top to the bottom and end near the head. The cut edges will be sutured and the ears will be disinfected. The next step is to attach an aluminum rack or inverted paper cup, around the head of the puppy, so that ears get support from this structure. This helps the ears to achieve that upright look. The puppy has to stay in the hospital for two or more days. The ears will bleed for some days and the puppy may also try to get the brace removed. You may keep the puppy in the hospital or else, take him home (if you can provide with the right aftercare).

Pitbull Ear Cropping Care
The rack has to be kept intact on the puppy's head for a minimum of 21 days or as per the doctor's instructions. Some puppies may take around two to three months. If it gets removed, take the puppy to the doctor and fix the rack again. The surgical site has to be cleaned twice a day and if there is any lesion, antibiotic ointment can be applied. Usually, the suture removal will be done during the seventh day of the surgery. Any delay in suture removal may result in scarring of the ears. In short, the owner has to take utmost care of the puppy, in order to make the surgery a success. So, if you are sure of such commitment from your part, only then proceed with pitbull ear cropping. Pitbull ear cropping prices depends on the surgeon, the dog breed and the ear cropping style. You can make an inquiry with your veterinarian about the pitbull ear cropping cost.

In short, pitbull ear cropping is neither mandatory nor is it necessary for the registration of the dog with the concerned authority. It is also a misconception that ear cropping prevents dog ear problems. It is mainly done for cosmetic purposes and is intended to bring a ferocious look in the dog, which would otherwise (with ears) look more cute. Pitbull ear cropping surgery is not unavoidable and in fact, it is banned in most of the European countries and other parts of the world. It is your choice whether to make your dog go through this painful ordeal or not. If you decide to go ahead, be ready to take care of the puppy, so that it does not develop any complications associated with this surgery. The most common ones are immune suppression, moist dermatitis, scarring, ear infection, etc.

History The Origin of the Rottweiler

History The Origin of the Rottweiler Is not a documented record. Actual history and reasonable supposition indicate that the Rottweiler is descended from one of the drover dogs indigenous to ancient Rome. This drover dog has been described by various accredited sources to have been of the Mastiff type, with great intelligence, rugged, dependable, willing to work and with a strong guarding instinct. The ancient Romans used three different kinds of sheep or cattle dogs, viz, the Moloses, the wolf-like sheepdog and the short haired herding dog; the latter is the ancestor of the Rottweiler and was almost identical in appearance to the Rottweiler of today. The transition from Roman herding dogs to the dog we know today as the Rottweiler can be attributed to the Roman Emperors and their quest to conquer Europe. Very large armies were required for these expeditions and the logistics of feeding that number of men became a major consideration. No means of refrigeration existed, which meant that meat for the soldiers accompanied the troops “on the hoof“. Understandably, the services of a dog capable of keeping the herd intact during the long marches were needed. The above-described “Mastiff type“ was admirably suited to this task, and to shoulder the additional responsibility of guarding the supply dumps at night. The dog best suited to these duties was a short haired herding dog, i.e. the ancestor of the Rottweiler. He was also used as a warrior from time to time in battle. It is also said that the Emperor Nero kept a number of these dogs as guards against intruders. Without a doubt these short haired herding dogs were competent dogs bred with a purpose in mind, as according to history the Romans were very able dog breeders, a fact which is corroborated by recent excavations. In the spring of AD 74, campaigns of the Roman Army varied in scope but the one concerning us took its route across the Alps ending in what is now southern Germany. The quartermasters of the Roman Eleventh Legion laid out a temporary camp on the banks of a river in the south of Germania. In a short time it grew into a base camp. From here a network of roads was built which made it possible to open up the newly conquered territory and defend it by rapid troop movements. From this crossing point of important connecting roads the district rapidly gained in significance. The settlement which grew up here was called ‘ Arae Flaviae‘, the city with altars in honor of the imperial Flavian dynasty. It had natural advantages of climate, soil and central location. As a consequence, it was designated an Imperial Roman City, acquiring the attendant grandeur of all such Roman cities. Arae Flaviae became the capitol of a new province. Villas were built which were equipped with all the luxury which this period knew. There is much evidence pointing to the vital role of the fearless Roman drover dog on that trek from Rome to the banks of the Neckar River. All along the way, the short haired herding dogs left their descendants. Following the north-east route towards Lake Constance you will find a sheep dog called Appenzeller Sennenhund in the region around Appenzell, and following the more westerly route over the St. Gotthard and the Furka Pass through Haslital you arrive at Bern and Emmental, where the Berner Sennenhund and the Entlebucher Sennenhund belong. Both routes lead to Wurttemberg in southern Germany, which is the home of the Rottweiler.  Although the preferences of the inhabitants of the various regions, as well as different kinds of work required from the dogs, have favored or suppressed certain characteristics, it is obvious that these breeds have the same origin, not only in appearance but also to a large extent in the character. Intelligence, devotion, courage, vigilance and zest for work is a common trait, and they are all particularly well-suited for herding. The Romans conquered Wurttemberg in the first century A.D. In AD 260, the Alemanni took possession, having driven the Romans out, and laid waste the city. Around the year 700 the ruler of this area had a Christian church built on the foundations of the old Roman bath house. Around this church a new settlement quickly developed. Like many old Roman sites, this one got the name ‘Wil‘ (from villa). To distinguish this ‘Wil‘ from others, it was called ‘Rot Wil‘ from the red color of the roof tiles and bricks. From ‘the Roman villa with the red walls and roofs‘ evolved the present name, Rottweil. (The town of Rottweil after which Rottweilers were named.) One of the most important towns of Wurttemberg is and was the town of Rottweil, which is situated on a hill on the left bank of the River Neckar. Rottweil is in the middle of a large agricultural area, and owing to the favorable geographical situation, the town became an important market town already in Roman times, particularly in respect of cattle and corn, and for centuries buyers and sellers flocked to Rottweil from all over central Europe to attend the market. (Another photo of the town of Rottweil showing the red tile roofs.) Most of the work in driving the cattle to and from the market had to be carried out by herding and guard dogs. Without dogs it would have been almost impossible to drive the large herds of cattle and pigs the very considerable distances across well nigh impassable countryside. The butchers and cattle dealers, who in increasing numbers settled in Rottweil, found the Roman herding dog ideal for their purpose. In this way a trade in purposely bred working dogs began in Rottweil and it followed that this sideline interested the cattle dealers in particular. In honor of the good qualities of the breed the dogs that came from Rottweil were called Rottweilers. Later on this name was used to denote descendants of the Roman herding dog in Southern Germany generally, and the breed has been called Rottweiler ever since. Eventually a regular competition developed amongst butchers and cattle dealers as to who owned the best dogs and a particularly good Rottweiler would fetch a very high price. The Rottweiler was first and foremost used for herding cattle and pigs, although it was also used for herding sheep. It was an arduous task for the dogs to drive the animals and to keep them together at the same time. A strong dog with staying power, which at the same time had the energy and courage to impose his own will on obstinate cattle, full of self-will and physical strength, the Rottweiler knew how to cope. He pushed the cattle and bit the hocks of the rebellious ones until they obeyed. Even so, the Rottweiler was so restrained that he did not unnecessarily disturb the cattle. The herds traveled from Hungary and France to Rottweil; the buyers and their dogs drove their newly acquired property far into the surrounding territories. Driving a herd of cattle and keeping them together calls for a dog which is quiet, reliable and not too light. The qualities of these dogs quickly became known and the foreigners bought them too. This drover‘s dog was called the ‘Rottweiler Metzgerhund‘ (Rottweil butcher‘s dog). He was employed not only for driving cattle, but was also very useful for pulling the carts of farmers, butchers, bakers and pedlars. Apart from this, the Rottweiler was an incorruptible guard dog and thus the owner‘s best protector on long journeys in a time when robbery and murder was the rule rather than the exception and it was, therefore, particularly dangerous to travel with valuables. For this reason it was also customary for cattle dealers to tie their money bags to the collar of the Rottweiler, and few were the highwaymen who dared challenge the strong, courageous Rottweilers However, last century there was a real danger that the Rottweiler would disappear in spite of his eminent qualities, because to help the newly built railways, a ban was placed on the driving of cattle by means of dogs. This had, of course, been the main task of the Rottweiler, and the breed was neglected, so that these dogs which for centuries had done their duty with zest, courage and energy, were almost totally forgotten. After the donkey had taken the place of this draught dog and the driving of cattle with dogs had been forbidden by law, there was no longer any work for the Rottweiler. Numbers declined sharply, and in 1905 there was only one Rottweiler female left in Rottweil. Fortunately, not everyone forgot a true friend and a good workmate and because of his good qualities of character, he had found a circle of adherents outside the butchers‘ frontiers, and through this the extinction of the breed was prevented. Butchers and a few farmers kept some dogs, partly out of love for the breed and partly probably also to have a reliable protector of house and home, and when in the beginning of this century it was found that the Rottweiler was particularly well suited as a police dog, it helped the revival of the Rottweiler, and he is now recognized everywhere as a devoted and courageous working dog with an unparalleled self-confidence. When one considers which breeds have contributed to the formation of the Rottweiler, it becomes clear that until the beginning of the present century the distinction between the various breeds was extremely imprecise. Different observers could well classify the same dog under different breeds. In the period when the breeders and admirers of the Rottweiler were coming together in Germany, the appearance of dogs of this breed showed many variations in size, type of hair, skull formation and color of coat. The black and brown Rottweiler as we know him already existed, but also the all-brown with a brown nose, the blue with a slate-grey nose, the reddish tan with a black mask, the tan with a black mask, the coffee-colored with red markings, the all-red, the striped with tan markings, and the wolf-grey with black head and black and tan markings. (Rottweiler type dog with a wolf coat.) In 1899 the animal painter Kull established the International Club for Leonberger and Rottweiler Dogs in an attempt to unite the encouragement of interest in both great breeds. This organization had little significance and soon faded out. In 1907 the German Rottweiler Club (DRK) was set up in Heidelberg, and in April of that year in the same place, the Southern German Rottweiler Club (SDRK) formed. The SDRK merged into a Rottweiler association called the International Rottweiler Club (IRK). Not only the DRK and the IRK kept breed books; the SDRK also did so up to 1924. In addition, Rottweilers were entered into the ‘Deutsche Hunde Stammbuch‘. In August of 1921, discussion between representatives of the DRK and the IRK were brought to a successful conclusion; in the matter of the breed standard, and the ‘Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub‘ (ADRK) was established. The ADRK published its first stud book in 1924. It is believed that Rottweilers were first imported into the United States sometime in the 1920‘s. In 1931 the first Rottweiler appeared in the American Kennel Club‘s (AKC) stud book. In 1992, at the peak of the popularity of the Rottweiler in the United States, the AKC registered over 70,000 Rottweilers making the Rottweiler the second most popular breed in the United States. Since then the Rottweiler's popularity has dropped considerabl

Rottie's temperament

Rottweilers have a reputation for being viscous attack dogs, but despite what television and movies may say, this is not their true nature.

Rotties are incredibly loyal, which makes them superb watchdogs, and they will protect their family fearlessly – but to be viscous, they must be trained that way.

When properly trained, socialized and exercised from puppyhood, Rotties are even tempered and dignified companions.

They do not buddy up to just any newcomer, but rather take their time to decide who is worthy of their time and affection.

With their families they are affectionate and playful, and most Rottweiler owners note that their dogs seem to not know how large they are, wanting to cuddle up on the couch or the bed. For experienced dog owners who have the time to commit to a large breed, the Rottweiler is a true blue friend.

Everything You Need to Know About Adopting or Purchasing Rottweiler Puppies

Rottweiler puppies are becoming increasingly popular. Rottweiler puppies are incredibly smart and can be trained to become faithful companions, seeing eye dogs, therapy dogs, hunting dogs, and guard dogs. Before you even start looking for your furry new addition to your family, it is important that you prepare your home for your new puppy. Start by removing any breakable or valuable from your floors.

Rottweiler puppies are known for their curiosity and will wreck havoc if you don’t puppy proof your home. Move your shoes into a closet or other safe place. Put a slipcover over your furniture to prevent your new puppy from shedding on it and chewing it. Place books and valuables on high shelves. If you have children instruct them to keep their toys in their rooms or toy boxes.

Puppy Proofing Your Home

Once you have your home puppy proofed, it is time to purchase basic supplies for your puppy. A harness or collar, leash, toys, treats, food and water bowls, a bed, and quality puppy food are necessities. Additionally, a crate or kennel is ideal for housebreaking, although some people prefer to use puppy pads.

If you’re not sure how you want to potty train your dog, it may be beneficial for you to read a book on Rottweiler puppy training to learn about your options and determine which method you want to use. In general, crate training is the fastest way to housebreak a dog, but it requires that every member of the house helps with training and that you follow a regimented schedule.

The best food for puppies is not a clear cut topic. Some Rottweiler puppy breeders believe that one brand of food is better than another. However, regardless of which brand of puppy food you purchase, you should read the label and take a look at the ingredients. Opt for a puppy food with meat as its first ingredient. Ideally, avoid low quality fillers such as wheat and corn.

When shopping for toys for your furry friend, keep in mind that puppies love to destroy things. Look for durable toys that you think can withstand lots of play. Since Rottweiler puppies tend to be large and grow very quickly, avoid small toys, which can be a choking hazard. In general, look for toys that are larger than the size of a tennis ball. Most of the time, a toy of this size will be too large for your puppy to choke on or swallow.

Finding The Perfect Rottweiler Puppy

Once you are ready for a new puppy, it is time to start searching for your new furry family member. There are lots of methods available to find Rottweiler puppies for sale, but it is important that you educate yourself about what to look for in a quality breeder before pursuing any leads. A reputable breeder will have the puppies’ parents on site and will allow you to meet them. Be weary of any breeder who does not want you to see the living quarters of the puppies and their parents. Also, reputable breeders do not breed a lot of litters at once. If they have lots of puppies for sale, it should send up a red flag.

If you decide that you would prefer to adopt a puppy instead of purchasing, there are lots of Rottweiler puppies for adoption available through a variety of dog rescues and shelters. Purebred dogs are sadly very commonly surrendered to rescues and shelters, so there a lot of these typed of dogs and puppies readily available. Start your adoption search by contacting your local animal shelter and asking if they have any Rottweiler puppies available for adoption.

If they don’t have any Rottweiler puppies, mention that you want to adopt and ask to be notified if one becomes available for adoption. Animal shelters want to have the public adopt as many animals as possible, so they are often very helpful when you are searching for the perfect canine companion to add to your family.  Regardless of whether you choose to purchase or adopt a Rottweiler puppy, you should exam the puppy before deciding to welcome it into your home. Signs of illness include nasal discharge, discharge from the eyes, discharge from the ears, crusty ears, bloody or loose stool, and a distended abdomen. If you notice any of these signs it is best not to adopt or purchase the puppy or any puppy from its litter, since its litter mates are also likely to be ill.

The First Couple Days With Your Rottweiler Puppy

When you find the perfect puppy to take home, it is important that you keep the puppy isolated from your other pets for at least seven to 10 days before introducing them. This is to ensure that the puppy does not develop a contagious disease and infect your other pets. Make sure your new puppy sees the vet during this time, even if everything is going well. The vet will conduct a thorough examination and ensure that your puppy is healthy.

After the isolation period has elapsed, it is important to introduce the puppy appropriately to your household. If you have other pets, introduce them in a neutral environment if possible, such as a park, to avoid territory battles. Instruct all family members, including children, to be calm around the puppy. It is important to be calm and assertive with a Rottweiler puppy because these puppies grow very rapidly and can cause a lot of destruction when overly excited. The best way to prevent a large puppy from becoming too excitable is to maintain a calm environment for the puppy with plenty of structured play time.

Structured play time for Rottweiler puppies can include training. Start with the basics, including commands such as “sit,” “stay,” and “come.” Rottweiler’s tend to learn basic commands quickly. In only a few weeks’ time, you will have a well mannered, happy, lovable dog if you start training early. As your puppy learns more, feel free to increase the difficulty of the commands and tricks that you teach your puppy. To your puppy, training is simply a form of play and does not feel like work.

8 Most Ferocious Dogs To Be Aware Of

Dogs are some of the most adorable pets a person can have. There are very few other pets that can even come close to a dog. Not even a cat can beat a dog in being a man's best friend. Having said that, there are certain breeds of dogs which can be quite ferocious and can make you wet their pants if you treat them wrong. Here is a list of 8 world's most ferocious dogs. These can be quite gentle companions if you bring them up the right way, but mess with them and you may have to pay dearly.

 Pit Bulls

Talk about ferocious dogs and pit bulls are one of the top breeds that come to mind. Of course, much hype has been created by the media and Hollywood about their ferociousness The pit bulls have their origins in the United States and weigh between 30-55 lbs.`This breed is the result of interbreeding between a breed of bulldogs and terriers. The result is a pit bull terrier that has the athleticism and strength of the bulldog and gameness of a terrier. Though the locking of their jaws has been proven a myth, it still has one of the most ferocious bites. Most times these dogs were bred for dog fighting. Though these dogs are bred as normal pets nowadays, they are still a breed you need to watch out for.

Rottweilers

This breed of dogs comes from Germany and weigh between 85-110 lbs. They have strong and powerful jaws. The breed is bred primarily for guarding purposes. And you can expect a guard dog to be aggressive than a normal dog. Though these dogs are good-natured and obedient, they usually hate strangers and other dogs as they are highly territorial. This nature makes them quite aggressive and ferocious.

Doberman Pinschers

This is one tough, loyal and aggressive breed of dogs. These dogs can be gentle and wonderful family pets if they are trained properly. However, if you provoke them, they can be quite aggressive and dangerous. These intelligent and alert dogs serve well as guard dogs. No person can trespass a property guarded by a doberman pinscher due to its tough and aggressive nature. These dogs can attack without second thoughts if they perceive any danger to their owner or property. This is what makes them some of the world's most ferocious dogs.

German Shepherds

As the name suggests, this breed comes from Germany. A dog weighs an average between 70-100 lbs. They were originally bred as guard dogs for sheep against the attacks of wild animals such as wolves. Now these are bred both by home owners as well as the police. Their reliable and obedient temper as well as intelligent, agile and fearless nature make them excellent canine units. These are probably the most popular dogs among the law enforcement authorities. The can be reliably deployed in airports for tasks such as sniffing out bombs, drugs and illegal paraphernalia. They are highly active dogs and need constant physical activity.

Boerboels

Boerboels come from South Africa where they are bred for guarding the homestead. The word boerboel translates into “farmer's dog” in Afrikaans. The general belief is that these dogs came from the interbreeding of certain African breeds and the breeds brought by the Dutch, British and the French settlers. They were also used as the first line of defense against predators. These dogs are known to be calm and stable, at the same time being agile, strong and courageous. They are also known to have strong territorial instincts which makes them the popular choice among farmers as guard dogs.

Boxer

The boxer originated in Germany. These dogs are very strong and agile, and can weigh between 50-70 lbs. Their energetic and playful behavior gives them a label of being headstrong and difficult to train. Though they are highly energetic, they are not aggressive or violent by nature. They can also appear aloof and unfriendly to strangers. However, do not make the mistake of messing around with them as it may land you in serious trouble. The dog may attack you anytime and anywhere, but only in certain circumstances. One of the reasons that makes the dog dangerous is lack of socializing. One must be extremely cautious when breeding a boxer.

Presa Canario

These dogs come from the Canary islands. They are known to be dominant and have strong character. These were known to be bred as hunting and killing machines and were normally used in fighting rings. They can bring certain death to their prey if they attack. They require regular training and early socializing to keep them obedient. They can be aggressive towards strangers and other dogs in some situations. If properly trained, they can be very gentle and noble to their families and being great guard dogs.

Alaskan Malamute

This breed is known to be fierce due to its strong facade and energetic body. They are usually quiet and loyal, at the same time being independent which makes them quite hard to train. They are known to have great survival instincts. They are feared due to their capabilities and versatility of doing things beyond that of a typical dog, such as pulling a sled, herding reindeer and serving as a watch dog. They tend to become aggressive if they are bored. Hence, they need proper care, exercise and control to avoid aggression.

So, these are some of the world's most ferocious dogs you can find. If properly trained and bred, they can be the best friends you can get and if crossed, they can be quite dangerous and you may pay dearly.

American Pit Bull Terrier’s

Country of Origin: The American Pit Bull Terrier (also known as ‘Yankee Terrier’, and closely related to the American Staffordshire Terrier) derived from crossing Bulldogs with an older Terrier line. The American breed was recognized as a distinct breed in 1936. American Pit Bull Terriers became popular with ranchers and farmers for protection, companionship, and catching hogs and cattle. Despite its media reputation for ferociousness, the American Pit Bull Terrier is an affectionate dog which has risen to popularity as a pet. The American Pit Bull Terrier’s natural aggression is directed toward other dogs, not humans, and even this can be overcome with training. They often serve as search dogs or police dogs

American Pit Bull Terrier’s Size: The American Pit Bull Terrier has a shoulder height of 46-56 cm (18-22 in) and generally weighs between 30-70 lb. Pit Bull sizes do vary, however, and so more important than actual weight and size is the dog’s proportion. American Pit Bull Terriers have highly set, pointy ears which may be cropped, a broad head, wide cheeks, short back and tail (undocked), and wide, straight forelegs. They are very stocky, muscular, and powerful. The American Pit Bull Terrier has round eyes and teeth that form a scissor bite. Unlike the American Staffordshire Terrier, they are allowed nose leather of any color. The American Pit Bull Terrier is usually taller but with smaller head and bones.

American Pit Bull Terrier’s Coat: The American Pit Bull Terrier has a smooth, glossy and stiff coat. Any color coat with any color pattern is acceptable for the American Pit Bull Terrier, with the exception of Merle. The American Pit Bull Terrier sheds an average amount.

American Pit Bull Terrier’s Character: The American Pit Bull Terrier is loyal, tough on itself, and tenacious. It has a lot of stamina and makes a good watchdog. American Pit Bull Terriers exude strength and agility. They are stubborn and fearless, but very gentle and kind with family.

American Pit Bull Terrier’s Temperament: Provided proper socialization has taken place, the American Pit Bull Terrier gets along fine with children and with cats or other household pets. Behavioral training and rearing alongside other pets is important for socialization, otherwise they may be eager to fight other dogs, especially when challenged. They make great home protectors. The American Pit Bull Terrier is usually friendly with strangers when their owners are present. It makes a good family dog as long as the family can handle its boisterousness. It highly desires its owner’s attention and approval.


American Pit Bull Terrier’s Care: The American Pit Bull Terrier’s coat should be cared for by removing dead and loose hairs periodically with a rubber brush. American Pit Bull Terriers can live outdoors but prefer indoor life with a family. Be sure to keep the dog attended outdoors due to public perception. American Pit Bull Terriers live 10-12 years and have litters of 5-10 puppies.

American Pit Bull Terrier’s Training: The American Pit Bull Terrier must be taught at an early age not to pull on the leash, as it becomes very strong when fully grown. It can learn a great deal if consistently trained. Intense socialization at an early age is important. American Pit Bull Terriers are obedient and have a very strong desire to please their owner. Training should be patient, respectful, and firm

American Pit Bull Terrier’s Activity: The American Pit Bull Terrier needs plenty of exercise. It enjoys running alongside a bicycle or catching a ball or Frisbee. It also enjoys playing fetch. The American Pit Bull Terrier can live in an apartment as long as sufficient attention and exercise is provided.

ROTTWEILER BREED STANDARD

Brief Historical Summary: The Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest breeds of dog. Its origin goes back to roman times. These dogs were kept as herder or driving dogs. They marched over the Alps with the Roman legions, protecting the humans and driving their cattle.

In the region of Rottweil, these dogs met and mixed with the native dogs in a natural crossing. The main task of the Rottweiler now became the driving and guarding of the herds of cattle and the defense of their masters and their property. This breed acquired its name from the old federal town of Rottweil and was known as the "Rottweil Butcher's dogs". The butchers bred this type of dog purely for the performance of usefulness. In due course, a first rate watch dog and droving dog evolved which could also be used as a draught dog.

When, at the beginning of the twentieth century, various breeds were needed for police service, the Rottweiler was amongst those tested. It soon became evident that the breed was highly suitable for the tasks set by police service and therefore they were officially recognized as police dogs in 1910.

Rottweiler breeders aim at a dog of abundant strength, black coated with clearly defined rich tan markings, whose powerful appearance does not lack nobility and which is exceptionally well suited to being a Companion, Security and Working dog. General Appearance: The Rottweiler is a medium to large size, stalwart dog, neither heavy nor light and neither leggy nor weedy. His correctly proportioned, compact and powerful build leads to the conclusion of great strength, maneuverability and endurance.

Important Proportions: The length of the body, measured from the sternum (breast-bone) to the ischiatic tuberosity, should not exceed the height at the withers by, at most, 15%.

Behavior and Character: Being good natured, placid and fond of children in basic disposition, he is very devoted, obedient, biddable and eager to work. His appearance is natural and rustic, his behavior self assured, steady and fearless. He reacts to his surroundings with great alertness.

Head

Cranial Region: Of medium length, the skull broad between the ears. Forehead line moderately arched as seen from the side. Occipital bone well developed without being conspicuous.
Stop: Well defined.
Facial Region
Nose: Straight nasal bridge broad at base, moderately tapered. Nose well developed, more broad than round with relatively large nostrils, always black.
Muzzle: The foreface should appear neither elongated nor shortened in relation to the cranial region.
Lips: Black, close fitting, corner mouth not visible, gums as dark as possible.
Jaw: Upper and lower jaw strong and broad.
Cheeks: Zygomatic arches pronounced.
Teeth: Strong, complete dentition (42 teeth) with scissors bite, the upper incisors closely overlapping the lower incisors.
Eyes: Of medium size, almond shaped, dark brown in color. Eyelids closely fitting.
Ears: Medium sized, pendant, triangular, wide apart, set on high. The close fitting ears, set well forward, give the impression of a broad skull.
Neck: Of fair length, well muscled, slightly arched, free from throatiness, without dewlap.
Back
Back: Straight, strong, sturdy, loins short, strong and deep.
Croup: Broad, of medium length, slightly rounded. Neither flat nor falling away.
Chest: Roomy, broad and deep (approximately 50% of the shoulder height) with well developed forechest and well sprung ribs.
Belly: Flanks not tucked up.
Tail: Docked at the first or second joint. In those countries where docking is forbidden by law, the tail may be left in its natural state
Limbs
Forequarters: Seen from the front, the front lets are straight and not placed too closely to each other. The forearm, seen from the side, looks straight. The slope of the shoulder blade is about 45 degrees to the horizontal.
Shoulders: Well laid back.
Upperarm: Close fitting to the body.
Forearm: Strongly developed and muscular.
Pasterns: Slightly springy, strong, not straight.
Feet: Round, tight and well arched; pads hard, nails short, black and strong.
Hindquarters
Hindquarters: Seen from behind, legs straight and not too close together. When standing free, obtuse angles are formed between the dog's upper thigh and the hip bone, the upper thigh and the lower thigh and the metatarsal.
Upper Thigh: Moderately long, broad and well muscled.
Lower Thigh: Long, strong, broadly muscled at top and sinewy below, merging into sturdy well angulated hocks, not straight.
Feet: Slightly longer than the front feet. Just as tight. Arched and with strong toes. No rear dewclaws.
Gait: The Rottweiler is a trotting dog. In movement the back remains firm and relatively stable. Movement harmonious, steady, full of energy and unrestricted, with good stride.
Skin
Skin on the Head: Overall tight fitting. When the dog is alert, the forehead may be slightly wrinkled.
Coat
Texture of Coat: The coat consists of a top coat and an undercoat. The top coat is of medium length, coarse, dense and flat. The undercoat must not show through the top coat. The hair is a little longer on the buttocks.
Colour: Black with clearly defined markings of a rich tan on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest and legs, as well as over both eyes and under base of the tail
.
Height and Weight

Shoulder height for males is 61-68 cm.

61-62 cm is small
63-64 cm is medium height
65-66 cm is large - correct height
67-68 cm very large
Weight: 50 kg
Shoulder height for bitches is 56-63 cm.
56-57 cm is small
58-59 cm medium height
60-61 cm is large - correct height
62-63 cm is very large
Weight: approximately 42 kg
Faults
General Appearance: Light, racy, weedy appearance. Light in bone and muscle.
Head: Hound-type head. Narrow, light, too short, too long or coarse head. Flat forehead. Lack of stop or too little (stop).
Foreface: Long or pointed muzzle; split nose; roman nose or dished nose; aquiline nose; pale or spotted nose (butterfly nose).
Lips: Pendulous, pink or patchy; corner of lips visible.
Jaw: Narrow lower jaw.
Cheeks: Strongly protruding cheeks.
Bite: Pincer bite.
Ears: Set on too low, heavy, long, slack or turned backwards. Also flying ears or ears not carried symmetrically.
Eyes: Light, deep set. Also round eyes.
Neck: Too long, thin, lacking muscle. Showing dewlap or throaty.
Body: Too long, too short, or too narrow.
Chest: Flat ribbed or barrel shaped. Lack of spring.
Back: Too long, weak; sway-back or roach back.
Croup: Croup too sloping, too short, too flat or too long.
Tail: Set on too high or too low.
Forequarters: Narrow or crooked front legs. Steep shoulder placement. Loose or out at the elbow. Too long, too short or too straight in upper arm. Weak or straight pasterns. Splayed feet. Too flat or too arched toes. Deformed toes. Light colored nails.
Hindquarters: Flat thighs, hocks too close, cow hocks or open hocked. Joints with too little or too much angulation. Dewclaws.
Skin: Wrinkles on head.
Coat: Soft, too short or too long. Wavy coat, lack of undercoat.
Colour: Mismarking, smudged, not clearly defined markings. Markings which are too spread out.
Disqualifying Faults
General: Marked reversal of sexual type, e.g. feminine dogs or masculine bitches.
Behavior: Anxious, shy, cowardly, gun-shy, vicious, excessively suspicious, nervous animals.
Eyes: Entropion, ectropion, yellow eyes, different colored eyes.
Teeth: Overshot or undershot bite, missing premolars or molars.
Coat Texture: Very long or wavy coat.
Coat Colour: Dogs which do not show the typical Rottweiler coloring of black with tan markings. White markings.
Note: Males must have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.

ROTTWEILER EYE COLOR CHART

This valuable tool, the ADRK Eye Color Chart, is used by ADRK Körmeisters and other judges worldwide to determine eye color at both shows and breed tests. It is also a valuable tool to breeders.

Dark eye color is an important aspect of the appearance of the Rottweiler. The color of the eyes should always be as dark as possible, with 1A the best. It is not so much a functionality issue, since the eyes can work whether they are light or dark in color, but color is a very important ' breed type' trait. As the eye color gets lighter it softens the appearance of the gaze, diminishing the fearlessness of Rottweiler expression.

Ideally Rottweiler breeders are seeking the darkest eye possible (1A), however the acceptable ranges as determined by ADRK are as follows:

1A - 3A: Premium Breeding
1A - 4A: Breeding Approval
4B - 6: Forbidden to breed


Another factor in striving to keep the eye color dark is it's difficulty maintaining the dark color once light eyes are introduced into the bloodline. We strive to utilize dogs within the 1A-2B range within our
breeding program.

Rottweiler Breed Type

Rottweiler Breed Type

Correct breed type is disappearing!

The powerful bone substance and definitive masculinity of the Rottweiler we once apprized is now hard to find. Replacing these traits are pinheads, fine bones, distilled facsimiles. Not only is breed type on the decline, so is correct working Rottweiler temperament. In its place we now have, shy, soft, little to no “willingness to work” temperaments. Few Rottweilers in the show-ring and outside it could make the transition from that to the working arena. At the conformation/working spectrum, with rare exception, what we encounter are the extremes; they are beautiful show specimens either with no working temperament or on the working side, great working temperaments with poor structure and marginal breed type.
How did this happen?

When enthusiasts decide to purchase a new puppy or a breeder selects breeding partners for their future litters, they draw conclusions and evaluate their choice from a narrow perspective using only a specific aspect of the breed as their criteria. For example, some breeders only seek to use the construction of the Rottweiler as their mark of excellence. They demand only the best angulated, the most correct fronts and rears as their guide for breeding partners omitting other important aspects that comprise the whole picture. Some only use health certifications as their guide. They will only breed or keep dogs that have attained all the necessary certifications such as OFA, heart and CERF clearances, dismissing from the formula, breed type, construction and gait. From a long-term breed viewpoint, this single-aspect criterion is myopic and disastrous.
Is there a guide to facilitate a comprehensive approach to the breed without sacrificing one aspect for another? The answer is yes.

Euclid, the Greek mathematician, stated in his axiom, “the whole is equal to the sum of its parts.” Despite this being of mathematical relevancy, we can apply this statement to help guide us in a more complete understanding and evaluation of the Rottweiler. By using a “Rottweiler Pyramid”, where each element of the Rottweiler is prioritized in a hierarchal order of importance, Breed Type, Temperament, Construction, Locomotion, one can view each part on its own merits. Once a thorough understanding of these related elements is achieved, a complete and balanced picture results. It should be the goal of every breeder to incorporate all of these aspects into a breeding program.
(Note: For this essay, I have distilled the topics down to their basic, large block ideas. I also have omitted health clearances from the pyramid, since they are a prerequisite for breeding, showing and training. It would be foolish to pursue a show/sport career with a dog that possessed dysplasia or other serious health issues further than as a personal companion)
1. Breed Type

Number one in the pyramid is Breed Type. The description of it comprises 85% of the standard, its major and defining aspect. Its correct understanding is the foundation of any breeding program, evaluation for judgments in the conformation ring and the first rung on the ladder for the complete understanding of the Rottweiler.

In this area, some prefer to take shortcuts by reinterpreting the standard and taking liberties with its translation, instead of traveling the more difficult path by reading and completely understanding its blueprint. Without a thorough and broad perspective about breed type (or any other segment of the standard), one can only build a house of understanding that is incomplete. This argument, that many do not understand or know what “correct” breed type is, can easily be proofed with the fine boned, narrow muzzles, pinhead, absence of masculinity exhibits we now encounter in the show ring and obviously on the street.
An excellent and easy test for “knowledge of breed type” is asking the simple question, “What is Breed Type?” Many have great difficulty with the answer. When asked this question exhibitors and owners have articulated breed type as “excellent gait”. Some say it is “correct temperament”.

Yet others define it as “performance on the working field”. None are correct. Breed Type should be defined as “the essence of characteristics that distinguishes it from others."(1) In simpler terms, it is the appearance of the breed, which separates it from others. Is that not what first attracts us to the Rottweiler?
In the show ring, where we should see only the best examples of type, save for a small percentage that is not, we see the lack of correct breed type abundantly demonstrated. Currently here in the states, many exhibits do not possess the minimum essentials in head and body type. In fact, many heads and bodies are at best, only sufficiently correct and do not possess the implied masculinity of the breed. The most defining aspect of correct breed type, the Rottweiler head, the breed’s icon, should have great prominence. The standard devotes detail to its description with its “Broad between the ears, broad muzzle at the base, moderate arch of the topskull, pronounced stop, zygomatic arch and specified 3 to 2 skull to muzzle ratio.” In essence, the head is powerful, substantial and impressive. Yet, so many exhibits now possess the opposite of what is correct, a long, soft in appearance narrow muzzle, shallow zygomatic arch and stops. This creates a head type, which recedes in to the body having no prominence. The power and strength specified in the standard for the muzzles and topskull is not there; the heads are hound-like.
In correlation with the details of correct head type, are the details of correct body type. The standard specifies, "His bone and muscle mass must be sufficient to balance his frame, giving a compact and very powerful appearance." The standard is direct with its specifications on body type with the key words of compact, powerful and muscle mass. The bone should be ample in proportion to the size of the body, the muscles mass should be strong and well defined and the body length should appear to be short and compact. There should be not doubt in appearance concerning the amount of bone mass, muscle mass and compactness of the body. However, what we encounter are fine and spindly bones, long bodies, little to no muscle mass and definition.
The underlying theme in the standard for the Rottweiler is masculinity. Correct breed type requires it. The standard does not specifically mention this word; it is implied. Even the bitches should possess power and substance without weakness. Softness, slight in build, refined, feminine are not words to use when describing or having a mental picture of the breed.
2. Temperament

The second tier on the pyramid and essential aspect of the standard is temperament. Without correct temperament, all other aspects or traits, even if they are of superior quality, have little value! It is important to understand what correct temperament is and how to evaluate it. From the standard, “The Rottweiler is basically a calm, confident, courageous dog… A Rottweiler is self-confident and responds quietly and with a wait-and-see attitude to influences in his environment.

He has an inherent desire to protect home and family, and is an intelligent dog of extreme hardness and adaptability with a strong willingness to work, making him especially suited as a companion, guardian and general all purpose dog.”
What is correct temperament? How can we recognize it? We must take our template from the standard. Ideally, he is a calm, confident, courageous dog of extreme hardness and adaptability with a strong willingness to work. Few Rottweilers fit the ideal of the standard, which can demonstrate all of its positives. More likely, they measure up or down in differing levels. Because he is working dog, we must test and evaluate these differing levels of temperament through his work.
Albeit, the show ring is largely popular here in the states and in the international community, many rely solely on a dog’s behavior within the show ring as a demonstration of temperament. This is dangerous because it does not give us any keen insights to the complete spectrum of temperament; its main purpose is to evaluate conformation. Some would say that the show ring does give us a window into the dog’s nature. However, exhibiting and gaiting in the conformation ring can only demonstrate the extreme problems in a dog’s temperament, such as the inability to stand for an examination, shy, nervousness or viciousness. It has extremely limited value when assessing the complexity of temperament.

The Germans use the term “Belastbarkeit”, a dog’s capacity, whether high, medium or low, to sustain its drive, tractability and nerve under the conditions and pressures of work. In Germany, they place a high value in the dog’s level of courage and its ability to deal with stress. There, the minimum test is the Zuchttauglichkeitsprufung (breed suitability test where the dog is tested for its courage and stress level); one cannot breed their Rottweiler unless it has passed the “Ztp”. They also believe that the attainment of a working title is a demonstration of Belastbarkeit.
By putting a Rottweiler through its paces in its attainment of a working title, be it a CD, CDX, Tracking, Sch, etc., we gain valuable information about the strengths and weakness of its temperament. In some countries, the attainment of a working title is so highly prized, that a conformation championship title is only awarded when a working title has been previously achieved. Assessing character, the dog’s ability to deal with corrections, stress, and its level of enthusiasm while working, tells us much about its mind-set. Without this knowledge of temperament, one cannot have a complete picture for a breeding program.
3. Construction

Third in the pyramid is construction, a balanced, harmonious musculo/skeletal system in accordance with the blueprint of the standard. Understanding the construction of a Rottweiler is analogous to the building of a house. The builder (breeder) must adhere to the architect’s design (the standard), maintain a stable foundation and alignment of walls (the skeletal system), while creating continuity so that all the segmented parts of the house work together harmoniously (the locomotion of the dog).
As a breeder, owner or exhibitor, it is important in the complete understanding of Rottweiler construction, to acquaint oneself with the skeletal anatomy of the dog.
The standard dictates how the proportions and ratios, angles and layout of the skeleton should be so that the Rottweiler can gait with the highest efficiency in harmony with its breed type. This insures that its architectural design will best suit the Rottweiler for its task as a multi-purpose working/guard dog.

A house must have structural integrity. Walls must be plumb, materials used in the construction must have strength to withstand ware and tear, and parts must work. This applies to the Rottweiler as well. Front and rear legs must be balanced, strong and straight, the back must be firm but flexible, angulations must be ample enough to support proper reach of the front and drive of the rear. There should be symmetry and harmony of the working parts as well as a defined amount of muscle mass to support the skeletal frame.
Like temperament, correct construction is the by-product of a thoughtful, careful, breeding program. A Rottweiler cannot develop good construction from within. With the exception of building stronger or larger muscle mass via a weight gaining and conditioning program, when a dog possesses an incongruity or imbalance in the skeletal system, it cannot be corrected. A short upper arm, long in the back, shallow sternum, east-west feet, low pastern, poorly angulated croup, etc. impedes efficiency. These problems are inherited from the pedigree.
We have often heard exhibitors and breeders say, “Don’t worry, he’ll out grow this or grow into that.” Unfortunately, ugly ducklings do not become swans! Problems related to the skeletal structure are indelible and take many generations to improve or correct. The most direct path for correct construction is to breed with pedigrees that possess it.
4. Locomotion

Fourth in the pyramid is locomotion. Because the Rottweiler was used for driving cattle, its modality for locomotion is demonstrated in the trot. Unlike the other aspects in this pyramid, construction and locomotion have inexorable linkage in that; exemplary gait is the result of outstanding structure. When a Rottweiler is correct in construction, according to the blueprint of the standard, this balanced skeletal architecture produces an unrestricted, harmoniously flowing powerful gait.
Unfortunately, few Rottweilers possess construction with such a high degree of balance and harmony that they move with this ideal effortless grace. Similar to the levels of temperament, locomotion has differing levels of efficiency dependent upon the correctness of construction or conversely, the amount of imbalances within the dog. The more “imbalances” or incorrect construction the dog possess in its angulations and ratios, the more impedance occurs to free flowing gait.
The best perspective to assess locomotion is to view the dog, going away, coming towards and in the side gait. When the dog moves going and coming, we assess its lateral displacement, which has influence on the lateral center of gravity. A correct front and rear assembly stabilizes the dog and prevents him from excessive side-to-side movement, similar to the effect of torsion bars in a car. Incorrect construction such as, out at the elbow, east–west feet, crossing over, moving wide and fiddle fronts etc., destabilizes the center of gravity. These incongruities produce impedance, which requires more energy, puts stress on the bones and muscles and leads to fatigue.
In the side gait, we assess all the moving parts working together. Once in the trot and at a reasonable speed, not to fast or slow, the mechanics of the musculo/skeletal structure is set in motion. Here, we can observe the reach, the drive of the rear, spring of step, amount of ground covered, and temperament in the dog’s “willingness to perform,” an important element. Within the side gait, we observe many examples of locomotion from exemplary to the unharmonious.
Occasionally, we encounter a dog that appears to be sound in structure when standing still, but during the examination of the side gait, they show a short stride of the front legs and rear legs, or a mix of this with a correct front stride, but short rear drive. Here, a problem may exist that does not easily reveal itself. That is why gaiting in a small ring or by moving the exhibits once around does not do justice for the complete assessment. Adding to this mixture is the exhibit that is pushed or cajoled around the ring. Outwardly, the dog appears good in construction and theoretically should gait correctly but for some reason it has “no willingness to perform.” This is one example of how temperament plays a factor in gait.
The field of canine gait is complex and requires a good knowledge of anatomy, mechanics, breed type and purpose. It is important for the concerned breeder and student of the breed to gain at least a proficient knowledge of these topics to understand Rottweiler locomotion.

All The Secrets Of The American Red Nose Pitbull

American red nose pitbulls are one of the most popular breeds of dogs in the United States of America. They are also probably the most controversial breeds as well due to the fact they have a track record of aggressive behavior, however you can't always judge a book by its cover. This article will explain everything there is to know about American red nose pitbulls and by the end of it I'm sure you will have changed your view of them.

So where did this breed of dog come from? Well in case you don't know, the American red nose pitbull comes from a long line of mastiff's that date way back to 4000 BC when they were used by the Greeks as both working dogs and for war purposes. Over time they were selectively bred to become the current dog we see today.

Their Temperament

It's an interesting question. What is the temperament of the American red nose pitbull really like? Well you can't deny the fact they are built for attack purposes as they have extremely strong jaws capable of breaking bones. You have to remember that they were bred for the purpose of killing and therefore they naturally have attack-like bodies, however this is not the case for their temperament.

It's important to note that American red nose pitbulls are not naturally aggressive animals, instead they are very obedient creatures that will do anything their owners tell them too. This is what they were trained for all those years ago when the Greeks taught them to be loyal and to protect them from enemy hands no matter what.

Now the reason why they have this bad reputation as an aggressive fighting dog is because a great deal of people that own American red nose pitbulls use them for illegal fighting competitions. Therefore they are trained to be as aggressive as possible. If you teach a pitbull to be aggressive, they will naturally do what you say and become the dog you tell it to become. This is the reason for their bad reputation.

Now For Something Positive

Remember how I told that American red nose pitbulls are loyal companions and will do whatever you teach it to do? Well this means that if you teach your dog to be kind and social, it will become a kind and social dog. The only time your dog may become aggressive is if it feels you as the owner is in some way being threatened.

American Pit Bull Terrier

Bull and terrier breeds were created in early 19th-century England for the popular spectator sports of bull- and bear-baiting. When those sports were deemed inhumane and became illegal 1835, dog-fighting sprung up in its place — and thus was the trait for dog aggression bred into the genetic line.

But another part of this breed's genetic makeup is an unwillingness to bite humans. Handlers reaching into the dog-fighting rings wanted to be able to separate dogs without getting hurt themselves. Quite soon the breed developed a reputation as a strong, protective dog, but one also known for being gentle and family-friendly.

When these "bull dogs" accompanied immigrants to America they began new careers as all-around farm dogs. Their jobs included hunting wild game, guarding the property from animal intruders, and providing companionship. In keeping with the "bigger is better" mindset of their new country, the settlers developed a dog larger than it had been in England.

In 1898 the UKC, Britain's equivalent of the AKC, named these bull dogs the American Pit Bull Terrier. The AKC decided to recognize the breed in the early 1930s — but under a new name. Intending to separate it from its pit-fighting past, the AKC named it the American Staffordshire Terrier.

Since then the American Staffordshire Terrier has been bred for AKC conformation, or dog shows, while the American Pit Bull Terrier has not been. The results are very slight differences in build and in personality.

Your Source for Reliable Advice and Info About Pitbulls

Dear Friend,

Welcome to my pitbull info and training website. This is what people usually think about the breed.

Killer dogs, vicious dogs, crazy dogs, and the list goes on and on and on....

But is the breed the problem or is it the owners?

This is just one of the many questions and doubts that people have when talking about these specific dogs.

With this fact in mind I decided to create this website in order to give you reliable, honest information about probably the most missunderstood breed there is.

Although other breeds such as the Dobermann and the Rottweiler have had their share in the media as beeing the worst dog on earth in the past, it now seems that pit bulls have gained the number one spot.

I remember when I was a child people would say that all Dobermanns would eventually turn on their owners, it would be just a matter of time.

Generally people have conflicting views on pitbulls beeing

1. They are crazy and vicious and should disappear from the face of the earth

2. They are wonderful, sweet and the problem is with people who own them, nothing wrong with the breed.

As in anything in life the answer might not always be black or white, there is something in between.

When I take a look at most information that you can find on the net it either falls in one of the two categories that are listed above.

The truth is that Pits can make wonderful pets provided that they are raised by the right owners. The only problem is that very few people actually have what it takes to raise this powerful and sometimes challenging breed.

It´s important to know as much as possible. That way you can be sure to make your decision carefully if you are considering to add a pit to your family.

Are you ready?